The Science
Behind Ionization.
Water ionization occurs through electrolysis, a process where electrical energy causes chemical reactions that separate water into its ionic components.
Pre-Filtration Phase
Before electrolysis, tap water undergoes multi-stage purification:
- Removal of chlorine, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and heavy metals.
- Retention of essential electrolytic minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium.
- Preparation of clean water with the right mineral content for effective ionization.
The Core
Electrolysis Process.
Cathode (-) - Alkaline Stream
Process: Water is reduced (gains electrons)
2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂(g) + 2OH⁻Results:
- Hydrogen gas (H₂) forms bubbles
- Hydroxide ions (OH⁻) make water alkaline
- Higher pH (8-10)
- Negative ORP (antioxidant properties)
Contains: Dissolved H₂ gas, OH⁻ ions, alkaline minerals (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺)
Anode (+) - Acidic Stream
Process: Water is oxidized (loses electrons)
2H₂O → O₂(g) + 4H⁺ + 4e⁻Results:
- Oxygen gas (O₂) forms bubbles
- Hydrogen ions (H⁺) make water acidic
- Lower pH (4-6)
- Positive ORP (oxidizing properties)
Contains: H⁺ ions, O₂ gas, acid-forming minerals (Cl⁻, SO₄²⁻)
Deep Dive
Detailed Chemical Reactions.
At the Cathode
Water molecules gain electrons and are reduced, creating:
- Hydrogen gas (H₂): Forms bubbles, provides antioxidant benefits
- Hydroxide ions (OH⁻): Make the water alkaline (higher pH)
- Alkaline minerals: Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺, Na⁺ are attracted to the cathode
At the Anode
Water molecules lose electrons and are oxidized, creating:
- Oxygen gas (O₂): Forms bubbles, provides oxidizing properties
- Hydrogen ions (H⁺): Make the water acidic (lower pH)
- Acid-forming minerals: Cl⁻, SO₄²⁻, HCO₃⁻ are attracted to the anode
Summary
Resulting Stream Properties.
Alkaline Ionized Water
pH:8-10
ORP:-200 to -800 mV
H₂ Content:High
Minerals:Alkaline
Acidic Ionized Water
pH:4-6
ORP:+200 to +800 mV
O₂ Content:High
Minerals:Acid-forming